The Life of Captain Matthew Flinders R. N. The Life of Captain Matthew Flinders R. N. by. Ernest Scott. PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNEAUTHOR OF . Within. his forty years of life, he discovered a very large area of what. His career was crowded with adventures: war. He was, withal, a downright Englishman of. Yet up to this time his biography has not been written. There. are, it is true, outlines of his career in various works of. Sir J. K. Laughton to the. Dictionary of National Biography. But there is no book to which a. Of all discoverers of leading. Matthew Flinders is the only one about whom there is no. This book endeavours to fill the gap. The material upon which it is founded is set forth in the. Here the author takes pleasure in. A previous book brought him the acquaintance of the. Comte de Fleurieu who largely inspired three. French voyages to Australia- -those of Laperouse. Dentrecasteaux and Baudin- -all of which have an important bearing. The Comte A. Even when a historian does not actually quote or.
This book owes much of whatever value it may. Fleurieu's assistance in this respect, and. The Flinders papers, of which free use has been made, were. Melbourne Public Library by Professor W. M. They are described in the bibliography. The. transcripts of family and personal documents were especially. Although they were not supplied for this book. Professor Flinders Petrie gave them in order that they might be. Mr. E La Touche Armstrong, the chief. The rich stores of manuscripts in the Mitchell Library. Sydney, have been thoroughly examined, with the assistance of Mr. Ifould, principal librarian, Mr. Hugh Wright, and the staff. Help from this quarter was accorded with. All copies of documents from Paris and Caen cited in this book. Madame Robert Helouis. The author was able to. Madame. Helouis, developing an interest in the subject as she pursued her. French archives, to find and transcribe many new. The author also wishes to thank Captain. Francis Bayldon, of Sydney, who has kindly given help on several. Miss Alma Hansen, University of Melbourne, who. Dutch Generale. Beschrijvinge van Indien- -no light task- -to verify a point of. Petherick, whose manuscript. The first decade of this century brought many changes. Federation occurred in 1901 and Australia became a nation. The flag we have today was chosen, all men. Qualified Carers is an Australian Job Site dedicated exclusively to the Care Industry where Businesses and Families can advertise to find Quality Carers in their. Professor Flinders Petrie has been kind enough to read and. The whole work has been read through by Mr. Jose, author. of The History of Australasia, whose criticism on a multitude of. The help given by Mr. Jose has been more than friendly; it. The author's obligations. It is hoped that these pages will enable the reader to know. Matthew Flinders the man, as well as the navigator; for the study. Englishman of the very best. Melbourne, June 1. CONTENTS. CHAPTER 1. BIRTH AND ORIGINS. Place of Flinders among Australian navigators. Birth. Flemish origins. Pedigree. Connection with the Tennysons. Possible relationship with Bass. Flinders' father. Donington. CHAPTER 2. AT SCHOOL AND AT SEA. Education. Robinson Crusoe. Aspirations for a naval career. His father's wish. John Flinders' advice. Study of navigation. Introduction to Pasley. Lieutenant's servant. Midshipman on the Bellerophon. Bligh and the Bounty mutiny. CHAPTER 3. A VOYAGE UNDER BLIGH. The second breadfruit expedition. Flinders in the Providence. Notes from Santa Cruz. At the Cape. Tahiti. In Torres Strait. Encounter with Papuans. Return to England. CHAPTER 4. THE BATTLE OFF BREST. The naval war with France. The battle of June 1st, 1. Flinders as gunner. Pasley wounded. Flinders' journal of the engagement. Effect of Pasley's wound on the career of Flinders. CHAPTER 5. AUSTRALIAN GEOGRAPHY BEFORE FLINDERS. The predecessors of Flinders. How Australia grew on the map. Mediaeval controversies on antipodes. Period of vague speculation. Sixteenth century maps. The Dutch voyagers. The Batavia on the Abrolhos Reef. The Duyfhen in the Gulf. Torres. The three periods of Australian maritime discovery. Geographers and their views of Australia. The theory of the dividing strait. Cook and Furneaux. The untraced southern coast. CHAPTER 6. THE RELIANCE AND THE TOM THUMB. Governor Hunter. Captain Waterhouse. Flinders' passion for exploring new countries. Joins the Reliance. Hunter on the strategic importance of the Cape. Sailing of Reliance and Supply for New South Wales. Flinders' observations. Arrival at Port Jackson. George Bass. The Tom Thumb. Exploration of George's River. A perilous cruise. Meeting with aboriginals. The midshipman as valet. Port Hacking. Patching up the Reliance. Voyage to South Africa. CHAPTER 7. THE DISCOVERY OF BASS STRAIT. Bass in the Blue Mountains. Supposed strait isolating Van Diemen's Land. Bass's whaleboat voyage. Wilson's Promontory. Escaped convicts. Discovery of Westernport. Return to Port Jackson. CHAPTER 8. THE VOYAGE OF THE FRANCIS. The wreck of the Sydney Cove. Discovery of Kent's Islands. Biological notes. Seals. Sooty petrels. The wombat. Point Hicks. CHAPTER 9. CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF TASMANIA. Flinders in command of the Norfolk. Bass's association with him. Twofold Bay. Discovery of Port Dalrymple. Bass Strait demonstrated. Black swans. Albatross Island. Tasmanian aboriginals. CHAPTER 1. 0. THE FATE OF GEORGE BASS. Bass's marriage. Part owner of the Venus. Voyages after pork. A fishing concession. South American enterprise. Unsaleable goods. A . ON THE QUEENSLAND COAST. Flinders and the Isaac Nicholls case. Exploration on the Queensland coast. Moreton Bay. CHAPTER 1. THE INVESTIGATOR. Return to England in the Reliance. Sir Joseph Banks. Marriage of Flinders. Ann Chappell and Chappell Island. The Franklins. Publication of Observations on the Coasts of Van Diemen's Land. Bass. Strait and its Islands. Anxiety about French expedition. The Investigator commissioned. Equipment of ship. The staff and crew. East India Company's interest. Instructions for the voyage. The case of Mrs. Flinders. Sailing orders delayed. The incident at the Roar. Life on board. Crossing the Line. Australia reached. CHAPTER 1. 3. THE FRENCH EXPEDITION. Origin of Baudin's expedition. His instructions. Baudin's dilatoriness. In Tasmanian waters. Waterhouse Island. CHAPTER 1. 4. SOUTH COAST DISCOVERY. The south coast of Australia. Method of research. Aboriginals at King George's Sound. Discovery of Spencer's Gulf. Loss of Thistle and a boat's crew. Memory Cove. Port Lincoln. Kangaroo Island. St. Vincent's Gulf. Pelicans. Speculations on the fate of Laperouse. CHAPTER 1. 5. FLINDERS AND BAUDIN IN ENCOUNTER BAYThe sighting of Le Geographe. Flinders visits Baudin. Their conversations. Flinders invites Baudin to visit Port Jackson. CHAPTER 1. 6. FLINDERS IN PORT PHILLIPGrant's discoveries. Murray discovers Port Phillip. King Island. Flinders enters Port Phillip. Ascends Arthur's Seat. The Investigator aground. Cruise in a boat. Ascends Station Peak. Flinders' impression of the port. Arrival in Port Jackson. Healthiness of his crew. CHAPTER 1. 7. THE FRENCH AT PORT JACKSON: PERON THE SPY. Arrival of Le Geographe at Port Jackson. State of the crew. Hospitality of Governor King. Rumours as to French designs. Baudin's gratitude. Peron's report on Port Jackson. His espionage. Freycinet's plan of invasion. Scientific work of the expedition. CHAPTER 1. 8. AUSTRALIA CIRCUMNAVIGATED. Overhaul of the ship. The Lady Nelson. Flinders sails north. Discovery of Port Curtis and Port Bowen. Through the Barrier Reef. Torres Strait. Remarks on Coral Reefs. The Gulf of Carpentaria. Rotten condition of the ship. Melville Bay discovered. Sails for Timor. Australia circumnavigated. The Investigator condemned. Illness of Flinders. News of father's death. Letter to step- mother. Letters to Mrs. Flinders. Letter to Bass. The end of the Investigator. CHAPTER 1. 9. WRECKED ON THE BARRIER REEF. New plans. Flinders sails in the Porpoise. Remarks on Sydney. Wrecked. Conduct of the Bridgewater. Plans for relief. Stores available. Voyage in the Hope to Sydney. Franklin's description of the wreck. CHAPTER 2. 0. TO ILE- DE- FRANCE IN THE CUMBERLAND. King receives news of the wreck. The Cumberland. Wreck Reef reached. Voyage to Timor. Determination to sail to Ile- de- France. Flinders' reasons. Arrival at Baye du Cap. Arrival at Port Louis. CHAPTER 2. 1. GENERAL DECAEN. Decaen's early career. His baptism of fire. War in the Vendee. The Army of the Rhine. Moreau. Battle of Hohenlinden. Moreau and Napoleon. The peace of Amiens. Decaen's arrival at Pondicherry. His reception. Leaves for Ile- de- France. His character and abilities. CHAPTER 2. 2. THE CAPTIVITY. Flinders' reception by Decaen. His anger. Imprisoned at the Cafe Marengo. His papers and books. His examination. Refusal of invitation to dinner. Decaen's anger. His determination to detain Flinders. King's despatches. Decaen's statement of motives. Flinders asks to be sent to France. CHAPTER 2. 3. THE CAPTIVITY PROLONGED. Decaen's despatch. A delayed reply. Flinders' occupations. His health. The sword incident. Anniversary of the imprisonment. Aken's liberation. The faithful Elder. CHAPTER 2. 4. THE CAPTIVITY MODIFIED. Thomas Pitot. Removal to Wilhelm's Plains. The parole. Madame D'Arifat's house. Hospitalities. Flinders studies French and Malay. Further exploration schemes. The residence of Laperouse. Work upon the charts. King's protest and Decaen's anger. Elder's departure. CHAPTER 2. 5. THE ORDER OF RELEASE. Influences to secure release. The order of release. Receipt of the despatch. Decaen's reply. Flinders a dangerous man. Reason for Decaen's refusal. State of Ile- de- France. Project for escape. Flinders' reasons for declining. CHAPTER 2. 6. THE RELEASE. Blockade of Ile- de- France. Decaen at the end of his tether. Release of Flinders. Return to England. The plagiarism charge. Flinders' papers. Work of Peron and Freycinet. CHAPTER 2. 7. LAST YEARS AND DEATH OF FLINDERS. Flinders in London. Prolonged and severe work. His illness. Death of Flinders. His last words. Treatment of his widow by the Admiralty. CHAPTER 2. 8. CHARACTERISTICS. Personality. Portraits. Flinders' commanding look. Geniality. Conversational powers. Gentleness. Kindness to wounded French officer. Advice to young officers. An eager student. The husband. CHAPTER 2. THE NAVIGATOR. Technical writings. The marine barometer. Variations in the compass. Praise of other navigators. Love for his work. Home - Guide Dogs Queensland. Help us make a difference. Show your suppawt and help us make a real difference today.
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